About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to examine immune responses to the BCG vaccine in healthy adults who have, or who have not, taken antibiotics to deplete their gut bacteria prior to vaccination.
The main question it aims to answer is: does depletion of the gut microbiota lead to impaired BCG-induced protection against specific and non-specific to challenges to the immune system?
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
18-35 years old
Provided a signed and dated informed consent form
BCG naïve (Arm 1) and BCG and YF vaccine naïve (Arm 2)
Willing to take short antibiotic course
Disqualifiers
Previous BCG or YF vaccination
Previous YF infection
Evidence of latent TB infection (LTBI) (assessed through a questionnaire) (IGRA to confirm if needed)
malignancies involving bone marrow or lymphoid systems, primary or secondary immunodeficiencies, HIV infection
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- BCG vaccine
- Yellow Fever vaccine
- Vancomycin Oral Capsule
- Neomycin Oral Product
- Metoclopramide (Maxolon)
- Loperamide HCl
Treatment groups
8
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Sponsors and collaborators
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute
Lead sponsor
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Collaborator
Flinders University
Collaborator
University of Sydney
Collaborator
Telethon Kids Institute
Collaborator
Centenary Institute
Collaborator