CaOx Stone Prevention

ConditionKidney Stones
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

About this trial

This single-center randomized controlled trial at Mount Sinai West will enroll 80 patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy for calcium oxalate stones. Participants will be randomized to receive either empiric therapy or selective therapy guided by 24-hour urine evaluation. The primary outcome is change in calcium oxalate supersaturation at 4 weeks, aiming to determine whether empiric therapy can provide outcomes comparable to selective therapy while simplifying access to prevention.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Adult age of 18 years

Diagnosed with kidney stones and scheduled for PCNL.

Calcium Oxalate Stone Former

Pre-operative CT-scan within 90 days of surgery and stone density with > 1000 Hounsfield units

Disqualifiers

Documented history of gastric or intestinal bypass, liver disease, history of gastrointestinal malabsorptive disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and short-gut syndrome)

Hyperparathyroidism -Renal tubular acidosis

Active kidney stone prevention treatment (use of thiazides, alkaline therapy, or low oxalate diet) at the time of surgery

History of hypokalemia or baseline hypotension

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Chlorthalidone
  • Low oxalate diet

Treatment groups

80 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups