Giving Asthmatics Intramuscular Steroids for Preventing Return to the Emergency Department

ConditionAsthma
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMontefiore Medical Center

About this trial

This study aims to compare the efficacy of a one-time IM dose of dexamethasone versus a 5-day course of prednisone in adult ED patients presenting with asthma exacerbations. This is a randomized, controlled, double-blind, non-inferiority trial conducted at two urban EDs within the Montefiore Health System.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Adults ≥18 years old presenting to the ED with an asthma exacerbation

Diagnosed with asthma per International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) criteria or by the treating clinician

Discharged from the ED with a primary diagnosis of asthma exacerbation

Initiated systemic corticosteroids during the ED visit

Disqualifiers

Current use of systemic corticosteroids, including Emergency Medical Services (EMS) administration before ED arrival

History of severe adverse reactions to corticosteroids

Heart failure and uncontrolled diabetes (glucose >300mg/dL in the ED)

Pregnancy or breastfeeding as prednisone is the preferred treatment for asthma in this population

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Dexamethasone 16mg IM
  • Prednisone 60mg PO

Treatment groups

182 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators