Non-selective Beta-blocker in Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorChinese University of Hong Kong

About this trial

The goal of this randomised controlled trial is to evaluate the effect of carvedilol (a non-selective beta-blocker) in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease under clinically significant portal hypertension or the grey zone of Baveno VII criteria.

The main question it aims to answer is:

Does carvedilol reduce hepatic decompensation and mortality in these patients despite the absence of varices needing treatment.

Researchers will compare carvedilol to no carvedilol to see if carvedilol can prevent hepatic decompensation and mortality.

Participants will either take carvedilol or not taking carvedilol for 5 years with regular clinic visit for checkups and investigations, including blood tests, ultrasonography of the liver, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, transient elastography.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Aged 18 years of above

Established diagnosis of chronic liver disease(s) of the following etiologies

Alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD)

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB)

Disqualifiers

Presence of high-risk varices (HRV) (i.e. moderate to large oesophageal varices [OV] or OV with red wale sign) found in OGD

Current use of non-selective beta-blocker (NSBB) or any use of NSBB within 6 months before

Use of selective beta blocker, such as atenolol or metoprolol, is not excluded

Selective beta-blocker will be switched to carvedilol in NSBB arm, and will be kept unchanged in conventional arm if there is clinical need for the selective beta-blocker

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Carvedilol

Treatment groups

474 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Lead sponsor

Singapore General Hospital

Collaborator

University of Palermo

Collaborator

University of Malaya

Collaborator

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Collaborator

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia

Collaborator