Partial Oral Antibiotic Treatment for Bacterial Brain Abscess

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorHenrik Nielsen

About this trial

The investigators aim to determine if oral antibiotics are clinically acceptable as treatment of brain abscess. Following 2 weeks of standard intravenous antibiotic therapy, half of patients will continue with this treatment for another 4 weeks or longer while the other half will be assigned to oral antibiotics for the remaining duration of treatment.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

A clinical presentation (e.g. headache, neurological deficit or fever) and cranial imaging (CT or MRI) consistent with brain abscess AND

The physician responsible for the patient decides to treat the patient for bacterial brain abscess AND

Ability to take and absorb oral medications (including by nasogastric tube) AND

To have received relevant antibiotic therapy for bacterial brain abscess for 14 consecutive days before randomisation AND

Disqualifiers

Expected substantially reduced compliance with treatment (e.g. IV drug abuse)

Pregnancy (proven by positive urine or plasma human chorionic gonadotropin test in fertile women <50 years of age)

Concomitant (empirical) brain abscess treatment for tuberculosis, nocardiosis, Pseudomonas spp., fungi, toxoplasmosis or other CNS parasites

Device related brain abscesses (e.g. deep brain stimulators, ventriculo-peritoneal shunts)

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Early transition to oral antibiotics
  • Standard treatment of intravenous antibiotics

Treatment groups

400 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Henrik Nielsen

Lead sponsor

Aalborg University Hospital

Sponsor institution