Post-discharge Malaria Chemoprevention Implementation Trial in Benin

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
AgeUp to 9
SponsorInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Benin

About this trial

The proposed research aims to conduct implementation trials in Benin, co-designed with national stakeholders, to evaluate different delivery strategies for optimizing health system delivery of post-discharge malaria chemoprevention (PDMC) drugs and adherence to PDMC. This chemoprevention strategy is effective in reducing hospital readmissions and deaths after discharge. However, there is no clear delivery platform for PDMC, and adherence to the 3-day dosing regimen, provided monthly three times after discharge, is a potential limitation. The current trial will provide evidence-based data on acceptability, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness to aid decision-makers. The evidence generated will be used to support the effective implementation and scale-up of PDMC in high malaria-endemic areas such as Benin.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Aged below 10 years of both sexes

Hospitalised with severe anaemia or severe malaria: Initially hospitalised with haemoglobin below 5.0 g/dl or PCV below 15%, or requirement for blood transfusion for other clinical reasons on or during admission to the hospital, or severe malaria, defined as a requirement for parenteral artesunate in the opinion of the treating clinician and the presence of microscopy or RDT confirmed Plasmodium infection

Disqualifiers

Recognised specific other causes of severe anaemia (i.e., trauma, haematological malignancy, known bleeding disorders, such as haemophilia)

Sickle cell anaemia/sickle cell disease

Body weight below 5 kg

HIV infection and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis are not exclusion criteria

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Adherence support strategy A
  • Adherence support strategy B
  • Control

Treatment groups

648 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Institut de Recherche Clinique du Benin

Lead sponsor

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Collaborator

Kenya Medical Research Institute

Collaborator

Epicentre, Paris, France and Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara, Uganda

Collaborator

Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement

Collaborator

Training Research Unit of Excellence, Blantyre, Malawia

Collaborator

Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Kenya.

Collaborator