About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the capacity of implantable/remote technology for early evaluation of drug therapies in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The main question it aims to answer is whether structured changes in clinical therapy will be detectable using implanted regulatory approved devices. Participants will will be implanted with approved medical devices and will enter into a study of approved drugs to assess physiology, activity and patient reported quality-of-life (QoL) outcomes. Researchers will compare two therapeutic strategies in each individual patient to see if the study design provides enough evidence to personalise drug treatment plans
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Able to provide informed consent
Age 18-80 years
PAH which is idiopathic, heritable or associated with drugs, toxins or connective tissue disease
Stable PAH therapeutic regime comprising any combination of ERA and PDE5i for at least 1 month prior to screening (unless unable to tolerate therapy)
Disqualifiers
Unable to provide informed consent
Pregnancy
Unprovoked pulmonary embolism (at any time)
Acute infection at time of screening (rescreening is permitted)
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Selexipag
DrugIf Arm A - Up-titration to maximum tolerated dose followed by de-escalation If Arm B - Up-titration to maximum tolerated dose followed by observation, modification or transition at discretion of responsible care team where necessary.
Riociguat
DrugIf Arm A - Up-titration to maximum tolerated dose followed by de-escalation If Arm B - Up-titration to maximum tolerated dose followed by observation, modification or transition at discretion of responsible care team where necessary.
CardioMEMS pulmonary artery pressure monitor
DeviceImplantation and remote monitoring established with patient initiated daily readings
Confirm Rx
DeviceImplantation and remote monitoring established with automated daily readings / downloads
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Right Ventricular Stroke Volume (RVSV) flow on each therapy measured by MRI RSVS (flow) on each therapy measured by MRI
This provides a robust, objective assessment of clinical efficacy which, if met, will mean that a change in therapy has provided a clinically meaningful change in physiology
Secondary outcomes
Haemodynamics - Total Pulmonary Resistance (TPR)
Change in TPR (Woods Units) on each therapy to determine clinical efficacy
Haemodynamics - mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure (mPAP)
Change in mPAP (mmHg) on each therapy to determine clinical efficacy
Haemodynamics - Cardiac Output (CO)
Change in CO (L/min) on each therapy to determine clinical efficacy
Haemodynamics - Cardiac Index
Change in cardiac index (L/min/m\^2) on each therapy to determine clinical efficacy
Sponsors and contacts
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Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Lead sponsor
University of Glasgow
Collaborator
University of Sheffield
Collaborator
University of Newcastle Upon-Tyne
Collaborator
University of Cambridge
Collaborator