About this trial
This is a five-year, double blinded, randomised trial of dapagliflozin versus placebo in patients with chronic hepatitis B and DM or IFG complicated with compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD). 412 subjects will be recruited. Subject will be randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin 10mg daily or dapagliflozin placebo one tablet daily for up to 5 years. After randomization, subject will be followed up at month 3, month 6 and then 6-monthly until 60 months (follow up ± 4 weeks from scheduled clinic visit is allowed). At each visit, drug compliance, physical examination, observed or reported adverse events will be assessed. 10ml of blood will be taken at each visit and transient elastography to assess fibrosis regression will be performed at 60th month or at withdrawal visit. You are discouraged to use (pegylated)-interferon, any other NA including lamivudine, adefovir, and telbivudine, another SGLT2i Empagliflozin (Jardiance), Dapagliflozin + Metformin XR (Xigduo).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with chronic hepatitis B on ETV, TDF or TAF monotherapy for at least 12 months.
Known or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), defined as HbA1c ≥5.7% or fasting blood sugar ≥5.6 mmol/L, or random blood sugar ≥11.1 mmol/L, or 2 hours sugar after oral glucose tolerance test ≥7.8 mmol/L.
Stable use of anti-diabetic drugs in the last three months.
Presence of compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) with liver stiffness measurement >10.0 kPa, or significant portal hypertension (spleen stiffness measurement > 41.3 kPa), or presence any sign of portal hypertension (e.g. splenomegaly, ascites, varices)
Disqualifiers
Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection as indicated by a positive antibody to HCV (anti-HCV) serology test.
Patients with history of cirrhotic complications or hepatocellular carcinoma
Patients with organ transplantation
Patients receiving a SGLT2i
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tab
DrugDapagliflozin 10mg Tab QD for 60 months.
Placebo 10mg Tab
DrugPlacebo 10mg Tab QD for 60 months.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The primary endpoint is liver complications
defined as HCC and any cirrhotic complications, namely ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and/or hepatorenal syndrome (HRS).
Secondary outcomes
Cardiovascular complications
defined as cardiovascular deaths, hospitalizations for heart failure, and urgent heart failure
change in liver stiffness measurement
measured with transient elastography Unabbreviated scale title of kPa is kilopascals Minimum 0 kPa Maximum 80 kPa Higher scores mean a worse outcome
change anthropometric parameters (body weight)
body weight
change anthropometric parameters (waist-hip ratio)
waist-hip ratio
Sponsors and contacts
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