The Role of Neutrophils in the Age-driven Decline in Anti-pneumococcal Vaccine Responses

ConditionAging
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age21+
SponsorState University of New York at Buffalo

About this trial

This study focuses on the role of neutrophils in shaping the adaptive immune response to the anti-pneumococcal vaccine Prevnar-13 in young and elderly adults.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Both sexes

Have not been vaccinated with any licensed or experimental pneumococcal vaccine

Ages 21-40; and ≥65. Individuals >60 years old will also be recruited in case we find no unvaccinated people ≥65 years old

Free of acute infections within the last 2 weeks

Disqualifiers

Previous vaccination with any licensed or experimental pneumococcal vaccine

Known hypersensitivity to vaccination and vaccine components

Immune deficiency

Use of immune-modulating or suppressive drugs

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • vaccine

    Other intervention

    Vaccination against 20 serotypes of S. pneumoniae

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Vaccination with Prevnar.Experimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Killing Activity (OPH) by neutrophils from young versus old donors at 1 week and 1 month after vaccination

OPH will be determined by measuring the percentage of S. pneumoniae bacteria killed in vitro by neutrophils from donors

Time frame
1 month

Secondary outcomes

1

Surface phenotype of neutrophils from young versus old donors at 1 week and 1 month after vaccination

Phenotype will be determined by measuring the expression of surface receptors on neutrophils ex vivo by flowcytometry from donors

Time frame
1 month

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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State University of New York at Buffalo

Lead sponsor

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Collaborator