This study compares how well voice therapy works when delivered in-person versus through telehealth for older adults with age-related voice problems. Researchers are testing whether Phonation Resistance Training Exercises (PhoRTE®) can be just as effective when delivered remotely as when done face-to-face, which could make treatment more accessible and affordable for seniors.
The two primary hypotheses are:
1. Does voice therapy (called PhoRTE®) work as well through video calls as it does face-to-face? 2. Can online therapy be a more accessible way for older adults to get help for their voice problems?
Adults aged 55 or older with voice changes and an applicable diagnosis will be randomly assigned to receive either in-person or telehealth therapy, consisting of four 45-minute sessions. After treatment, researchers will measure improvements through:
* Changes in voice function * Patient reports about their voice * Scientific measurements of voice quality * Patient satisfaction with treatment * Impact on quality of life
The results will help determine if telehealth can be a good alternative to in-person voice therapy, especially important as telehealth coverage may be changing.
Adults 55+ with a primary diagnosis of presbyphonia, age-related voice changes, and/or vocal fold atrophy with or without localized loss of lamina propria (e.g. vocal fold scar)
Telehealth-capable device (e.g., tablet, computer) with microphone, speaker, camera, high-speed internet
Ability to attend four telehealth or in-person sessions for four consecutive sessions
Ability to attend two in-person evaluation sessions (pre- and post-treatment)
Presence of localized masses, lesions, or vocal fold motion impairments identified during videostroboscopy at initial evaluation
Progressive neurologic conditions, e.g. Parkinson's disease (PD), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), etc.
Previous attendance to exuberant voice therapy (e.g., PhoRTE, Lee Silverman Voice Treatment)
Untreated hearing loss