Physiological-based Pharmacokinetics Approach to Medication Exposure During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexFemale
Age18-45
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh

About this trial

This project focuses on anti-seizure medication (ASM) clearance and physiological factors determining blood concentrations in pregnant adult women with epilepsy and amounts of exposure to their unborn children and nursing infants.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Woman with epilepsy between the ages of 18-45 planning pregnancy or in the early first trimester of pregnancy.

Women with epilepsy ability to maintain a daily medical diary

Women with epilepsy ability to answer side effect questionnaires

Women with epilepsy currently being treated with lamotrigine (LTG) or levetiracetam (LEV) or oxcarbazepine (OXC)

Disqualifiers

Women with epilepsy having history of functional seizures.

Women with epilepsy history of other major medical illnesses including renal or hepatic disease, progressive cerebral disease,

Women with epilepsy who have inability to maintain a seizure and medication daily diary

Women with epilepsy with present or recent history of drug or alcohol abuse, or the use of any concomitant medications that interact with the ASM they are taking (lamotrigine, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine).

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Lamotrigine
  • Levetiracetam
  • Oxcarbazepine

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

University of Pittsburgh

Lead sponsor

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator