Physiological Effects and Safety of Continuous High-frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in ICU Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-80
SponsorShanghai Zhongshan Hospital

About this trial

Atelectasis, hypoxemia, and ineffective sputum clearance are common problems in ICU patients. Continuous High-Frequency Oscillation (CHFO) is often considered to have a protective effect on the lungs. CHFO provides effective gas exchange at supraphysiological frequencies while minimizing pressure fluctuations, producing tidal volumes smaller than dead space, and adjusting around a continuously expanding pressure to optimize end-expiratory lung volume (EELV), thereby improving lung function by achieving and maintaining lung recruitment. However, the physiological effects and safety of CHFO in awake critically ill patients are still lacking relevant research. The objective of this study is to evaluate the comfort, safety, and efficacy of CHFO in awake critically ill patients.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Patients older than 18 and younger than 90 years;

Admitted to the ICU after December 1, 2024, who are alert, with a GCS of 15, normal comprehension, and able to communicate clearly through speech or writing.

Patients with atelectasis, who are receiving oxygen therapy, high-flow oxygen, or are on a ventilator via tracheostomy.

Signed informed consent for MetaNeb treatment.

Disqualifiers

Refusal to participate in the proposed study.

Age < 10 years;

Pregnancy;

Significant hemodynamic instability defined as an increase of more than 20% in catecholamine doses in the last hour, despite optimization of blood volume, for a target mean blood pressure between 65 and 75 mmHg.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation

Treatment groups

45 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group

Sponsors and collaborators