About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if peginterferon alfa-2b can reduce the recurrence of HBV-related liver cancer in patients who have undergone radical treatment. The study will also explore the potential benefits of peginterferon alfa-2b in achieving clinical cure and its impact on reducing liver cancer recurrence.
The trial is designed as a single-center, non-randomized, open-label study. Participants will be HBV-related liver cancer patients who have received radical treatment. The study will compare two groups: one receiving nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) alone and the other receiving NAs combined with peginterferon alfa-2b. The main question it aims to answer is:
Can peginterferon alfa-2b lower the 3-year recurrence rate in HBV-related liver cancer patients after radical treatment?
Participants will undergo regular follow-ups, including imaging studies and blood tests, to monitor for cancer recurrence and assess the safety of the treatment.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age: Participants must be between 18 and 70 years of age.
HBsAg Positive: Participants must be positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg).
Confirmed Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Participants must have a pathological confirmation of HCC via surgical resection or local ablation.
BCLC Staging: Participants must have a Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging of 0 or A.
Disqualifiers
Prior Systemic Cancer Treatments: Participants who have received prior systemic cancer treatments such as liver transplantation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or biological therapy will be excluded.
Other Active Malignancies: Participants with a history or presence of other active malignancies, except for skin basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma that has been cured, or cervical carcinoma in situ, will be excluded.
Allergies to Interferon: Participants who are allergic to interferon or any of its components, or whom the investigator deems unsuitable for interferon therapy, will be excluded.
Other Chronic Liver Diseases: Participants with other chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis A, C, D, or E virus infection, alcoholic liver disease, genetic metabolic liver disease, or drug-induced liver disease will be excluded.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Intervention for Group 1
- Intervention for Group 2