About this trial
Postoperative pain is a good indicator to confirm the advantages of the surgical methods in the era of minimally invasive surgery. Lateral neck dissection requires extensive dissection which may leads to postoperative numbness and pain. Robotic thyroid surgery has the advantage of precise and careful dissection and avoid the L-shape incision in the open approach. The study aims to explore the pain intensity and severity of lateral neck dissection on operation day, postoperative month 1 and postoperative month 3 among the robotic, endoscopic and open approach.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Patients underwent lateral neck dissection via robotic, endoscopic or open approach
Clinical diagnosis of differentiated thyroid cancer
Clinical diagnosis of metastatic lateral lymph nodes
Disqualifiers
Participants with distant metastasis
Participants with history of neck surgery or radiation
Participants with vocal fold fixation by preoperative fibrolaryngoscope
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Observations on postoperative pain intensity