About this trial
The aim of this observational study is to predict the short- and long-term development of acute severe disease events, de novo hepatocarcinoma (HCC) and mortality in patients with advanced chronic liver disease using the M10S20 (Liver stiffness and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Score \[MELD\] combined) and PLEASE (Platelet, Etiology, Age, Sex und Elastography) scores, as well as the validation of the cost-effectiveness of the algorithm.
Patients in this study are randomly divided into two groups:
* Control group: patients are examined according to the current clinical standard protocol (biannual follow-up). * Stratified surveillance program:
* High-risk patients will receive an appointment for a hospital visit every 3 months. * Low-risk patients could receive an appointment in one year. When necessary, if decompensation develops or HCC occurs, patients could be followed-up more frequently.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
The patient admitted/referred to study center is hospitalized or is an outpatient with advanced chronic liver disease (based on the BAVENO criteria)
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy
Age <18
Evidence of current malignancy except for non-melanocytic skin cancer
Presence or history of severe extra-hepatic diseases (e.g., chronic renal failure requiring hemodialysis, severe heart disease (New York Heart Association (NYHA) > II); severe chronic pulmonary disease (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) > III), severe neurological and psychiatric disorders).
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Standard survillance protocol
- Stratified survillance protocol