About this trial
This prospective study evaluates whether preoperative endoscopic ultrasound elastography (EUS-E) can predict pancreatic texture during surgery and risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) in 100 patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. EUS-E measures pancreatic stiffness preoperatively. Intraoperative texture ("soft" or "hard") is assessed by surgeons blinded to EUS-E results. POPF is graded using ISGPF criteria. Predictive accuracy of EUS-E will be analyzed statistically.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Adult patients aged 18 years or older.
Pancreatic cancer (all stages eligible if resectable)
Periampullary cancer
Bile duct cancer
Disqualifiers
Evidence of distant metastases or locally advanced unresectable disease on preoperative imaging or clinical evaluation (e.g., liver metastases, peritoneal carcinomatosis, involvement of major vessels beyond resectability).
Previous pancreatic surgery or total pancreatectomy.
Chronic pancreatitis confirmed by clinical, radiological, or histological criteria that could confound pancreatic stiffness assessment.
Severe comorbidities or American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification IV or higher, making the patient unfit for surgery.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Preoperative Endoscopic Ultrasound Elastography (EUS Elastography)