Procalcitonin Aided Antimicrobial Therapy vs Standard of Care

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAzienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo di Alessandria

About this trial

Antibiotic resistance is driven by overuse, especially for viral respiratory infections. Procalcitonin (PCT), a biomarker for bacterial infections, helps guide antibiotic therapy more precisely, reducing unnecessary use and improving outcomes. Studies, including large trials and economic models across several countries, show PCT-guided treatment lowers mortality, antibiotic exposure, therapy duration and related complications, potentially reducing hospital costs despite initial testing expenses.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

age ≥18 years;

clinical and instrumental diagnosis of LRTI consistent with bacterial origin and requiring antimicrobial treatment;

patient hospitalized in Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Infectious Disease unit, Pneumology, Semi Intensive Care unit, ICU, Emergency Medicine;

informed consent provided by the patient.

Disqualifiers

age < 18 years;

lack of informed consent;

severe immunosuppression (other than related to corticosteroid use);

concomitant diagnosis of other infections requiring long term antimicrobial therapy (i.e. endocarditis, osteomyelitis)

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic management
  • Standard of care

Treatment groups

108 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators