About this trial
This project is part of the ACHIEVE GREATER (Addressing Cardiometabolic Health In Populations Through Early Prevention in the Great Lakes Region) Center (IRB 100221MP2A), the purpose of which is to reduce cardiometabolic health disparities and downstream Black-White lifespan inequality in two cities: Detroit, Michigan, and Cleveland, Ohio. The ACHIEVE GREATER Center will involve three separate but related projects that aim to mitigate health disparities in risk factor control for three chronic conditions, hypertension (HTN, Project 1), heart failure (HF, Project 2) and coronary heart disease (CHD, Project 3), which drive downstream lifespan inequality. All three projects will involve the use of Community Health Workers (CHWs) to deliver an evidence-based practice intervention program called PAL2. All three projects will also utilize the PAL2 Implementation Intervention (PAL2-II), which is a set of structured training and evaluation strategies designed to optimize CHW competence and adherence (i.e., fidelity) to the PAL2 intervention program. The present study is Project 3 of the ACHIEVE GREATER Center.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
40 to 75 years of age
Self-identified as Black or African American
Residence in the Cleveland Metro Area
BMI≥30 mg/dL
Disqualifiers
Established documented cardiovascular disease (coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, myocardial infarction, stroke).
Systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg
Lung disease requiring supplemental oxygen therapy
Individuals receiving treatment for cancer related disease
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
PAL2
BehavioralLow CVD risk participants (CAC \< 100) will be followed by their primary care provider accompanied by monthly contact with community health workers provided by ACHIEVE Greater who will screen participants for social determinants of health and implement the PAL2. PAL2 is defined as a community health worked based intervention to mitigate psychosocial and health equity barriers to optimize health promotion coupled with high blood pressure and lifestyle disease state education.
CINEMA
Other interventionHigh CVD risk participants (CAC ≥ 100) will be followed by specialists in the Center for Integrated and Novel Approaches in Vascular-Metabolic Disease (CINEMA) at UHCMC. While they too will be assessed, by the CHW for SDOH and a plan developed to address them, this plan will be addressed by the usual resources available in the CINEMA clinic.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Triple Goal
Percent reaching triple goal of BP \<130/80 mm Hg, HbA1c\<5.7% and LDL-C \<130 mg/dl (\<100 if high-risk)
Secondary outcomes
Change in HbA1c as measured by blood work
Percent change in HbA1c
Change in LDL-C as measured by blood work
Percent change in LDL-C
Change in blood pressure
Percent change in blood pressure
Change in weight
Percent change in weight
Other outcomes
Health Visits and Lifestyle Changes - Medical/Mental Health Visits
1-year rate of new medical/mental health visits
Health Visits and Lifestyle Changes - Smoking Cessation
1-year rate of smoking cessation
Health Visits and Lifestyle Changes - Diet
1-year rate of changes in diet
Health Visits and Lifestyle Changes - Activity
1-year rate of changes in activity
Sponsors and contacts
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