About this trial
The investigators aim to develop sensory transformation and augmentation technologies that minimize the impact of proprioceptive errors, thereby significantly enhancing motor learning and rehabilitation of the upper limbs. This study is designed to test proprioceptive error compensation techniques in stroke patients.
The human nervous system often receives mismatched information from vision and proprioception during upper limb control, resulting in conflicting sensory inputs that limit the effectiveness of motor learning. In other words, real-time sensory feedback - a critical component of motor learning in the nervous system - is not reliably delivered. Therefore, this study seeks to resolve sensory conflicts by providing additional sensory information through electrical stimulation, with the goal of dramatically improving the effectiveness of motor learning.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Diagnosed with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
Stroke confirmed by CT or MRI
Stroke patients with proprioceptive sensory deficits
Chronic stroke patients with onset at least 3 months prior
Disqualifiers
Severe pain during elbow joint movement
Elbow joint contracture, spasticity, ataxia, musculoskeletal disorders, fractures, - non-healing ulcers, or open wounds
Progressive or unstable stroke
Presence of unilateral neglect
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Electrical stimulation cue
- Visual stimulation cue
- No cue
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.