Radiotherapy Combined with Systemic Therapy Versus Systemic Therapy for Oligometastatic UTUCs

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-80
SponsorPeking University First Hospital

About this trial

This study was a prospective, open-label, phase II randomised controlled clinical study, enrolling patients with primary oligometastatic uroepithelial carcinoma, oligometastasis was defined as ≤3 organs, and the number of metastatic lesions and size of metastases were not restricted to be able to satisfy the definition of full-coverage radiotherapy, with the exception of patients with brain metastases and more than 3 liver metastases.

If regional lymph node recurrence was present, all positive regional lymph nodes were collectively referred to as one lesion. Non-regional lymph node metastases were counted as the number of metastases by lymph node subregion.

Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they received radiotherapy or not: 1) systemic therapy group; 2) systemic therapy + radiotherapy group. Systemic drug therapy can be chosen from chemotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, or combination therapy.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Patients with metastatic uroepithelial cancer with histologically confirmed diagnosis (pathologically confirmed primary focus or one of the metastatic foci is sufficient) (metastasis after total cystectomy, metastasis after full-length nephroureteral resection, or metastatic uroepithelial cancer of the pelvic-ureteral bladder at the first diagnosis of inoperable metastatic uroepithelial cancer).

Oligometastases were defined as ≤3 organs, and the number and size of metastatic lesions were not restricted to the extent that full-coverage radiotherapy could be met. If regional lymph node recurrence was present, all positive regional lymph nodes were collectively referred to as one lesion. Non-regional lymph node metastases are counted as metastases by lymph node subregion.

Willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial; age ≥18 years on the date of signing the informed consent form and patient age ≤80 years.

Expected survival time ≥ 6 months;

Disqualifiers

Pathological type non-urothelial carcinoma;

Patients with brain metastases and >3 liver metastases; patients with spinal bone metastases at risk of spinal cord compression; patients with pericardial, pleural or abdominopelvic fluid;

Patients who are intolerant to or have had a reduction in systemic therapy; patients with tumour progression assessed after 2 cycles of systemic therapy.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Systematic therapy combined with radiotherapy
  • Systematic drug treatment

Treatment groups

102 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups