About this trial
The "Real-time molecular diagnosis of oral precancer" or the LIP study is testing a new device for the detection of cancer in the mouth.
Oral cancers are serious and devastating illnesses, especially if detected at a late stage. Currently, the detection of oral cancer relies on testing a biopsy, which involves cutting a small section of tissue from the mouth and sending it to the pathology laboratory for further testing. A doctor or dentist taking the biopsy must rely on their own eyesight and experience to spot areas of concern. It can therefore be difficult to detect the earliest stages of cancer. At times, cancer tissue is only detected because it has already developed, and this affects the success of the treatment.
The device tested in this study uses a laser beam to scan areas inside the mouth and a computer collects information about the scan. The goal of this project is to train the computer software in the device to recognize pre-cancer and cancer from normal scans. Patients who need to have a biopsy due to suspected pre-cancer or cancer in the mouth will be scanned with the device. Biopsy reports will be used to tell the software which scans were from pre-cancer or cancer or non-cancer tissues. Volunteers with healthy oral tissue will be included to further test the computer software. Secondary aims include collecting pilot safety data and feedback regarding the use of this device. If successful, the results from this pilot study will lead to a bigger trial to further study how the device can be used for cancer diagnosis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult aged 18 and older
Has a medical condition for which biopsy of oral tissue has been indicated.
Is undergoing inspection for early oral cancer
Willing and able to comply with all study procedures.
Disqualifiers
Has a bleeding disorder, such as haemophilia, or has contraindication for having a biopsy.
Severe co-morbid illness, such as end-stage renal failure (ESRF), congestive cardiac failure (CCF), severe osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) requiring long term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy and any other immunosuppression / immuno-modulation therapy.
Has other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition where use of the device may cause unnecessary stress
Any condition that under judgment of the investigator would make the subject unsuitable as it may interfere with interpretation of study results
Trial population
Participants will be recruited from a single site at Guy's Hospital (London, UK). Patients with suspected pre-malignant or malignant condition (ie. having a "suspicious lesion") will be recruited from oral medicine and dental clinics at Guy's Hospital (London, UK) during their hospital appointment. Healthy volunteers will be recruited from staff and students at KCL and GSTT.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
LIP device
DeviceThe LIP device uses polarized Raman spectroscopy to enhance the early detection and diagnosis of oral cancer by facilitating more accurate guiding of biopsies. This non-invasive technology utilizes polarized laser light to generate Raman scattering that can be used to analyze molecular vibrations, which in the future will provide clinicians with insights into tissue composition and structure for identifying cancerous abnormalities.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The primary outcome is the collection of spectra from the oral cavity of each participant, including premalignant, malignant lesions and benign tissues within the same individuals.
Spectra outputs from the device will be collected from the device computer and matched to biopsy results for patients enrolling in the study. For healthy controls, spectra will be collected and assigned as being scanned from healthy tissue.
Secondary outcomes
Pilot safety data collected through adverse events monitoring
Pilot safety data will be collected for study participants and users of the device by recording adverse events from participants after the scan and from device users when using the scan.
Participant feedback about having a scan with the LIP device using bespoke questionnaire
Feedback from study participants will be collected regarding their experience of having an oral scan with the LIP device. The "LIP Feedback Questionnaire for participants" was designed specifically for this study to capture feedback through Likert-type questions and free text boxes. Answers are not reported using a scale.
User acceptability and feedback about the LIP device using bespoke questionnaire
To better understand the experience of users of the device, feedback will be collected on the "LIP Feedback Questionnaire for users of the device" which was created to capture the device user experience with Likert-type questions and free text boxes. Answers are not reported using a scale.
Sponsors and contacts
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King's College London
Lead sponsor
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator
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