About this trial
Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Different Systemic Treatment Regimens after CDK4/6i Progression in the Real World has significant implications. This study is an observational, real-world study. It plans to include over 300 eligible HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer patients who are currently receiving or planning to receive endocrine therapy regimens containing CDK4/6 inhibitors. This study is a single-arm, non-interventional study that evaluates the efficacy and safety of the first-line treatment regimen, which includes CDK4/6 inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy, based on clinical guideline consensus. After disease progression on first-line treatment, the second-line systemic treatment regimen (including but not limited to switching to another CDK4/6 inhibitor combined with endocrine therapy, other types of endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.) will be chosen by the physician, and the efficacy and safety of subsequent treatment will be evaluated. Additionally, peripheral blood ctDNA testing will be used to assess changes in baseline and progression-related biomarkers, including ESR1, PI3KCA, FGFR1, PTEN, among some patients.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Prior bilateral oophorectomy or age ≥ 60 years.
Age < 60 with natural postmenopausal status (defined as spontaneous cessation of regular menstruation for at least 12 consecutive months without any other pathological or physiological reasons), and estradiol (E2) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels consistent with postmenopausal range.
Pre/perimenopausal females may also be eligible but must be willing to receive LHRH agonist during the study.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
Disqualifiers
1. Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic illnesses, including uncontrolled hypertension, active bleeding disorders, active infections including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus, or severely impaired bone marrow reserve or organ function, including liver and kidney impairment, which, in the investigator's opinion, would greatly alter the risk/benefit balance.
Patient has not yet recovered from any CTCAE grade ≥ 3 toxicity related to prior treatment at the start of CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy.
Known history of allergy to CDK4/6 inhibitors, excipients, or drugs with a similar chemical structure or class as CDK4/6 inhibitors.
Patients deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Different treatment regimens following progression on CDK4/6 inhibitors.