About this trial
Tumor-draining lymph nodes play an important role in anti-tumor immune responses. In patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however, the relationship between regional lymph node metastasis (LNM) and immunotherapy-based efficacy is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate whether extrahepatic LNM is associated with worse survival outcomes as compared to other metastatic sites in patients with advanced HCC.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Has a diagnosis of HCC confirmed by radiology, histology, or cytology;
Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C with the presence of extrahepatic spread;
Has not received any previous systemic therapy for HCC (including chemotherapy, molecularly targeted therapy, immunotherapy);
Both PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and anti-angiogenesis drugs patients received only include marketed drugs but are not limited to HCC approval;
Disqualifiers
Cholangiocarcinoma, fibrolamellar, sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma, and mixed hepatocellular/cholangiocarcinoma subtypes(confirmed by histology, or pathology) are not eligible;
Unable to meet criteria of combination timeframe described above;
Child-Pugh C or PS > 2 or Severe hepatic encephalopathy
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Not listed