This study constructed a postoperative self-management nursing intervention program for VVLE patients based on the ITHBC theory, and explored the impact of this program on the patients' postoperative self-management ability, self-efficacy, complication rate and quality of life.
It meets the diagnostic criteria for varicose veins of the lower extremities in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Venous Diseases";
The first surgical treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities was received;
Age >18 years old;
The patient is conscious, has no language communication barriers, possesses certain reading and writing abilities, and is proficient in using intelligent devices;
Secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities ;
Patients with a history of severe organ diseases or mental illness;
Patients with combined lower extremity arterial diseases, acute infections and malignant tumors;
Participate in other researchers.