Reversal of Atrial Substrate to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation Cohort Study

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorRatika Parkash

About this trial

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major health problem, with a prevalence of 0.4-1% of the population. It results in high healthcare costs and significant morbidity, especially for patients with severe symptoms. The RASTA-AF randomized control trial (RCT) is designed to answer the following question: does vigorous treatment of AF with aggressive risk factor management plus catheter ablation reduce AF-related outcomes as compared to catheter ablation plus usual care in patients with symptomatic AF and risk factors that promote AF.

This study is a multicenter, prospective cohort study that will enrol patients who decline participation in the RASTA-AF RCT but agree to be followed in a registry. The objective of RASTA-Cohort is to determine whether patients who decline participation in the RASTA-AF RCT have different clinical characteristics and quality of life than patients who accept participation in the study, and whether they suffer from worse AF-related outcomes than patients in the RCT.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

symptomatic AF (CCS-SAF ≥2),

paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation despite rate control, desiring catheter ablation and either: i) BMI ≥ 30 or, ii) at least two of the following: BMI>27, BP>140/90 mmHg or history of hypertension, Diabetes, Heart failure (prior heart failure admission or LVEF<40%), Age ≥ 65 years, Prior stroke/TIA, Current smoker, Excessive alcohol use {For women: 10 or more drinks/week, more than 2 drinks a day (most days). For men: 15 or more drinks/week, more than 3 drinks a day (most days)}, and iii) declined or were not approached for participation in the main study. Eligible patients must have received catheter ablation for AF during the same timeline of the RASTA-AF Mian Study (November 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2025).

Disqualifiers

permanent AF (AF lasting > 3 years),

prior catheter ablation for AF

New York Heart Association Class IV heart failure

participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program within the last year,

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Not listed

Trial groups

198 Participants
are grouped into 1 trial group

Sponsors and collaborators

Ratika Parkash

Lead sponsor

Nova Scotia Health Authority

Sponsor institution

Nova Scotia Health Research Fund

Collaborator