About this trial
The purpose of the proposed study is to identify effective strategies for implementing lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ)- affirmative Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) at LGBTQ community centers across the United States.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
18 years of age or older
working as a psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, mental health counselor, nurse practitioner, or peer support provider
affiliated with a US LGBTQ community center
providing mental health services to at least one sexual or gender minority (SGM) client
Disqualifiers
of age to consent to mental health treatment in the state in which they live
receiving ongoing mental health services at one of the 15 LGBTQ centers selected for the client evaluation aim of the present study
self-identifying as LGBTQ
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
LGBTQ-Affirmative CBT Training: Materials Only
BehavioralParticipants will be provided a digital suite of online self-guided learning materials, including step-by-step treatment materials, client handouts, and "how to" instructions for delivering the treatment.
LGBTQ-Affirmative CBT Training: Direct Training
BehavioralParticipants will be provided a digital suite of online self-guided learning materials, including step-by-step treatment materials, client handouts, and "how to" instructions for delivering the treatment. In addition, participants will receive 12 weekly 1-hour live training webinars on delivering LGBTQ-affirmative CBT led by expert trainers.
LGBTQ-Affirmative CBT Training: Local Supervision
BehavioralParticipants will be provided a digital suite of online self-guided learning materials, including step-by-step treatment materials, client handouts, and "how to" instructions for delivering the treatment. In addition, participants will receive 12 weekly 1-hour live training webinars on delivering LGBTQ-affirmative CBT led by expert trainers. This arm will also receive one year of ongoing (at least monthly) supervision in LGBTQ-affirmative CBT from an expert supervisor at your center.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Provider Implementation Fidelity
Provider implementation fidelity of LGBTQ-Affirmative Therapy will serve as the primary implementation outcome and will be measured using a simulated practice assessment. Providers will watch two brief (three-minute) video clips of an SGM actor roleplaying a presenting concern and briefly describe in writing the clinical approaches they would use to address the concern. Research assistants will code the videos for important themes using a a scale created by expert LGBTQ-affirmative trainers for this study. This 2-item Likert scale ranges from 0 (did not mention \[theme\]) to 2 (discussed \[theme\] in-depth), and has a score range of 0-4. A higher score is indicative of a higher fidelity to the the treatment protocol. Administration time is 20 minutes.
Change in Client Depression Symptoms
Client depression symptoms will serve as the primary effectiveness outcome and will be Client depression symptoms will be measured on the client survey using the 9-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Participants respond to each item on a scale of 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("nearly every day"). Total scores range from 0-27, and are calculated as the sum of the 9 items. A higher score of indicative of higher depression symptomatology. Administration time is 6 minutes.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Reach of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT.
Reach of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT will be assessed on the provider survey as the percent of clients who receive LBGTQ-affirmative CBT out of total center clients. Total scores range from 0-100%; a higher percent indicates a stronger reach of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT. Additionally, opened-ended questions in provider interviews will highlight reasons for stronger or weaker reach.
Change in Adoption of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT
Adoption of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT will be assessed on the provider survey as percent of providers who practice LGBTQ-affirmative CBT out of number trained. The range for this measure is 0-100%. Semi-structured qualitative interviews with providers will highlight why and in what cases providers chose not to implement. We will also use secondary data from CenterLink to describe factors of centers choosing not to receive training.
Change in Familiarity With and Use of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT skills
Familiarity with and use of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT skills will be assessed on the provider survey using Familiarity and Use Scale. This instrument contains 14 items, to which participants respond to each item on a Likert scale from 1 ("not at all"/"not at all familiar" ) to 5 ("very often"/"extremely familiar").\* The total score is calculated by summing the items, and can range from 1-70. A higher score indicates higher familiarity with and use of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT skills. Administration time is 7 minutes. \*Dependent on the phrasing/context of the item
Change in Modification of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT
Modification of LGBTQ-affirmative CBT will be assessed on the provider survey using the Modification and Adaptation Checklist. This instrument contains 14 items as well as corresponding codes (0 -12) that denote different types of modifications. As these codes do not have corresponding values, this measure is not scored. Administration time is
Sponsors and contacts
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Yale University
Lead sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborator
Arizona State University
Collaborator
Miami University
Collaborator
University of Miami
Collaborator
CenterLink
Collaborator
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborator