Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Biomarkers of Postoperative Delirium

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age70+
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital

About this trial

The goal of this prospective cohort study is to assess potential differences in sleep biomarkers in older adult patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. To define sleep/circadian biomarkers of delirium (sleep duration, regularity, stability and timing of rhythm) in a prospective observational study. 2. To determine if plasma Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology/inflammatory burden interacts with or moderates the relationship between a sleep/circadian biomarker and post-operative delirium (POD) risk. 3. To determine whether sleep/circadian regulation interacts with the genetic risk of AD to influence POD/cognitive decline.

Participants will be asked to:

1. Donate several blood samples both intraoperatively and postoperatively 2. Complete baseline and postoperative neurocognitive assessments 3. Wear an actigraphy data collection watch for the two weeks prior to their surgery

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age >= 70 years old

Scheduled to undergo major orthopedic surgery

Expected postoperative recovery of more than 24 hours as an inpatient

Disqualifiers

Cognitive impairment leading to inability to consent

Patients with limited mobility or inability to wear an actigraphy watch

Patients with infection at the site of actigraphy watch, allergies to materials of watch

Patients with > two days in the ICU during the month prior to surgery

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Not listed

Trial groups

150 Participants
are grouped into 1 trial group

Sponsors and collaborators