About this trial
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a Social Cognitive Theory-based education program on self-efficacy, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and health literacy in older adults aged 65 years and over attending primary care centers. Participants will be assigned to either an intervention group receiving a structured education program or a control group receiving routine care. The intervention consists of three face-to-face educational sessions delivered weekly. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and 4-6 weeks after the intervention using validated scales. The findings are expected to contribute to improving health behaviors and health literacy among older adults in primary care settings.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 65 years and older
Able to communicate in Turkish
Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Having sufficient cognitive ability to follow the education program
Disqualifiers
Severe cognitive impairment
Severe psychiatric disorder
Acute or life-threatening medical condition
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Social Cognitive Theory-Based Education
BehavioralA structured face-to-face education program based on Social Cognitive Theory, delivered in three weekly sessions covering health promotion, nutrition, physical activity, self-efficacy, and health literacy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Self-Efficacy Level
Self-efficacy will be assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). The scale consists of 10 items scored on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4), with a total score ranging from 10 to 40. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy (better outcome).
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors
Healthy lifestyle behaviors will be measured using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). The scale includes 52 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4), with total scores ranging from 52 to 208. Higher scores indicate more positive health-promoting lifestyle behaviors (better outcome).
Health Literacy Level
Health literacy will be assessed using the Health Literacy Scale-Short Form (HLS-SF). The scale consists of items rated on a Likert-type scale, with total scores ranging from 0 to 50. Higher scores indicate higher health literacy levels (better outcome).
Sponsors and contacts
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Muhammet Faruk Yigit
Lead sponsor
Yuzuncu Yil University
Sponsor institution
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