Social Cognitive Theory-Based Education for Improving Health Outcomes in Older Adults

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age65+
SponsorMuhammet Faruk Yigit

About this trial

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a Social Cognitive Theory-based education program on self-efficacy, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and health literacy in older adults aged 65 years and over attending primary care centers. Participants will be assigned to either an intervention group receiving a structured education program or a control group receiving routine care. The intervention consists of three face-to-face educational sessions delivered weekly. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and 4-6 weeks after the intervention using validated scales. The findings are expected to contribute to improving health behaviors and health literacy among older adults in primary care settings.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Aged 65 years and older

Able to communicate in Turkish

Willing to participate and provide informed consent

Having sufficient cognitive ability to follow the education program

Disqualifiers

Severe cognitive impairment

Severe psychiatric disorder

Acute or life-threatening medical condition

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Social Cognitive Theory-Based Education

    Behavioral

    A structured face-to-face education program based on Social Cognitive Theory, delivered in three weekly sessions covering health promotion, nutrition, physical activity, self-efficacy, and health literacy.

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Intervention GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Arm Type: Control Group (No Intervention)No intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Self-Efficacy Level

Self-efficacy will be assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). The scale consists of 10 items scored on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4), with a total score ranging from 10 to 40. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy (better outcome).

Time frame
Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
2

Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors

Healthy lifestyle behaviors will be measured using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). The scale includes 52 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4), with total scores ranging from 52 to 208. Higher scores indicate more positive health-promoting lifestyle behaviors (better outcome).

Time frame
Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
3

Health Literacy Level

Health literacy will be assessed using the Health Literacy Scale-Short Form (HLS-SF). The scale consists of items rated on a Likert-type scale, with total scores ranging from 0 to 50. Higher scores indicate higher health literacy levels (better outcome).

Time frame
Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Muhammet Faruk Yigit

Lead sponsor

Yuzuncu Yil University

Sponsor institution

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