SPACE for Youth With Chronic Pain

ConditionChronic Pain
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age10-17
SponsorChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia

About this trial

The primary objective is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a group-based parent training intervention for parents of youth with chronic pain. Secondary objectives include evaluating changes in child functional impairment, pain intensity, and parent accommodation.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children aged 10-17 with chronic pain (≥3 months) and associated functional impairment

Parent/guardian living with the child ≥50% of the time

Parent and child are fluent in English

Disqualifiers

Pain better explained by another medical condition

History of psychosis, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder, or intellectual disability (child)

Current emotional, cognitive, or physical barrier to participation for caregiver, as determined by clinical judgment of study personnel

Severe psychiatric symptoms requiring immediate intervention

Trial population

Children ages 10-17 years old with a chronic pain condition.

Trial design

Design model

Case-only

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions - Pain

    Behavioral

    Originally developed for pediatric anxiety disorders, SPACE equips parents to reduce accommodation while maintaining a warm, empathic stance.

Treatment groups

48 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Youth with chronic pain0 interventions
Group B: Parents of youth with chronic pain1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Feasibility - Acceptance

Feasibility of intervention as measured by the mean of number of sessions attended. Local session documents will track each session.

Time frame
From enrollment through the end of the treatment (6-8 weeks)
2

Acceptability - Client Satisfaction

Client satisfaction with the intervention will be measured by the patient-reported Client Satisfaction Questionnaire. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire is an 8-item, widely used, self-report measure for assessing general client satisfaction with mental health services. It uses a 4-point Likert scale for each question. This will be administered to parents, who received the intervention. Total scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction. Parents of youth with chronic pain will be asked to complete this measure at the end of the intervention.

Time frame
Post-treatment (6-8 weeks)
3

Acceptability - Provider

Provider will assess the acceptability of the measure by the Acceptability of Intervention Measure. This 4-item measure is measured on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = completely disagree; 5 = completely agree). Scoring involves calculating the mean of the 4 items (range 1-5), with higher scores indicating higher acceptability. Providers will be asked to complete this measure at the end of the intervention.

Time frame
Post-treatment (6-8 weeks)
4

Provider Intervention Appropriateness

Provider will assess the appropriateness of the measure by the Intervention Appropriateness Measure. This 4-item measure is measured on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = completely disagree; 5 = completely agree). Scoring involves calculating the mean of the 4 items (range 1-5), with higher scores indicating higher degree of appropriateness. Providers will be asked to complete this measure at the end of the intervention

Time frame
Post-treatment (6-8 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

1

Anxiety - Child

This 8-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Anxiety scale measures the frequency and intensity of anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents per self- and parent-report. Responses are measured on a 5 point likert scale (1, "never" to 5, "almost always"). It is part of the PROMIS pediatric system and allows for reliable, standardized comparisons across studies. Total scores are calculated by summing each item response. Total scores are then translated into a T-score for each participant. The T-score rescales the raw score into a standardized T-score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10. Therefore, a person with a T-score of 40 is one SD below the mean. Youth will complete this questionnaire at baseline, post-treatment, as well as one- and three-month follow up time points.

Time frame
Baseline
2

Anxiety - Child

This 8-item PROMIS Anxiety scale measures the frequency and intensity of anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents per self- and parent-report. Responses are measured on a 5 point likert scale (1, "never" to 5, "almost always"). It is part of the PROMIS pediatric system and allows for reliable, standardized comparisons across studies. Total scores are calculated by summing each item response. Total scores are then translated into a T-score for each participant. The T-score rescales the raw score into a standardized T-score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10. Therefore, a person with a T-score of 40 is one SD below the mean. Youth will complete this questionnaire at baseline, post-treatment, as well as one- and three-month follow up time points.

Time frame
Post-Treatment (6-8 weeks)
3

Anxiety - Child

This 8-item PROMIS Anxiety scale measures the frequency and intensity of anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents per self- and parent-report. Responses are measured on a 5 point likert scale (1, "never" to 5, "almost always"). It is part of the PROMIS pediatric system and allows for reliable, standardized comparisons across studies. Total scores are calculated by summing each item response. Total scores are then translated into a T-score for each participant. The T-score rescales the raw score into a standardized T-score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10. Therefore, a person with a T-score of 40 is one SD below the mean. Youth will complete this questionnaire at baseline, post-treatment, as well as one- and three-month follow up time points.

Time frame
1 month Post-Treatment
4

Anxiety - Child

This 8-item PROMIS Anxiety scale measures the frequency and intensity of anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents per self- and parent-report. Responses are measured on a 5 point likert scale (1, "never" to 5, "almost always"). It is part of the PROMIS pediatric system and allows for reliable, standardized comparisons across studies. Total scores are calculated by summing each item response. Total scores are then translated into a T-score for each participant. The T-score rescales the raw score into a standardized T-score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10. Therefore, a person with a T-score of 40 is one SD below the mean. Youth will complete this questionnaire at baseline, post-treatment, as well as one- and three-month follow up time points.

Time frame
3 months Post-Treatment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Lead sponsor

Stanford Children's Health

Collaborator