About this trial
Multi-center, randomized, controlled, open-label Phase 2 feasibility trial. Subjects on mechanical ventilation (MV) for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) with lung injury (including subjects who meet criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)) will be randomized 2:1 to diaphragm neurostimulation-assisted ventilation (DNAV) using the AeroNova System plus lung-protective ventilation (Treatment) vs. lung-protective ventilation alone (Control).
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Male or female, 18 years or older, and
Able to provide informed consent or have a legally authorized representative (LAR) / Substitute Decision Maker (SDM) who can provide consent, and
Have acute onset of new respiratory symptoms or dysfunction within the 2 weeks before onset of need for respiratory support, and
PaO2:FiO2 ratio ≤300 mm Hg on PEEP ≥5 cm H2O, or
Disqualifiers
Hypoxemia is primarily attributable to acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, status asthmaticus, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, or pulmonary embolism.
Underlying chronic parenchymal lung disease that may make recovery/extubation a challenge (e.g., COPD, pulmonary fibrosis).
Broncho-pleural fistula at the time of eligibility assessment.
Require extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Phrenic Nerve Stimulation