Respiratory infections are very common, especially during winter, and are often caused by viruses such as influenza, SARS-CoV-2 or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
These illnesses are generally mild, but their symptoms do not always allow a clear distinction to be made between a viral infection and a bacterial infection. In the absence of a precise diagnosis, antibiotics may be prescribed when they are not necessary in many cases.
However, the excessive use of antibiotics contributes to the development of bacterial resistance, which is a major public health issue.
The aim of this study is to better understand whether the use of a rapid test (called TROD), which can quickly identify certain respiratory viruses, can help doctors reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions for these infections. The test will be performed using a swab gently inserted into the nose.
Age ≥ 1 year
Rhinorrhea (white, yellow, or green discharge) and/or nasal obstruction, and cough
Body aches, cough, and fatigue
Odynophagia and negative strepto-test
Requirement for hospitalization
Presence of a non-respiratory infection requiring concomitant antibiotic treatment.
Patients covered by State Medical Aid (AME)