Subcutaneous Intersectional Short Pulse Stimulation in Epileptic Patients

A subgaleal electrode-based system combined with the novel intersectional short-pulse (ISP) stimulation was developed to enable non-invasive, high-intensity neuromodulation. ISP consists of ultra-brief, distributed pulses to maximize electric field strength in target areas while minimizing adverse effects on non-target tissues. Early preclinical studies demonstrate its efficacy in disrupting pathological oscillations and reducing seizures in animal models. This study investigates how targeted electrical brain stimulation by ISP stimulation impacts brain activity in epilepsy patients. The research aims to determine if ISP stimulation delivered via electrodes placed outside and under the scalp can safely and effectively reduce seizure frequency and intensity. Participants include epilepsy patients who haven't responded adequately to medication and aren't eligible for surgery. By precisely tuning stimulation parameters and timing stimulation to specific seizure patterns detected by EEG monitoring, the study seeks to optimize this technique for therapeutic use. The goal is to establish safety and feasibility of this minimally invasive stimulation approach, as well as to achieve preliminary efficacy data thorugh the reduction of seizure durations.