Substance Use in Assault-Injured Young Adults

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-25
SponsorYale University

About this trial

This study aims to improve a short motivational conversation to better help young adults who were injured in assaults and also use alcohol or cannabis. Researchers will gather both interview and survey data from young adults who came to the emergency department after an assault and currently use alcohol or cannabis. Guided by a theory about risky behaviors, the study will focus on how confident young people feel about making changes to their alcohol and cannabis use, and how their friends and family influence their alcohol and cannabis use and involvement in injuries from assault. The team will follow a step-by-step process used by the NIH to adapt and test the improved motivational conversation in the emergency department.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Be clients of the Yale Hospital Violence Intervention Program (YHVIP)

Be between the ages of 18-25 y/o upon study enrollment

Have sustained an intentional injury inflicted by another person not considered to be a boy/girlfriend, fiancée, or spouse in the past year

Report current alcohol and/or cannabis misuse

Disqualifiers

Be actively suicidal or severely cognitively impaired precluding informed consent

Sustain an intentional injury from a boy/girlfriend, fiancée, or spouse or sexual assault

Be incarcerated or in police custody

Currently engaged in addiction treatment

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Brief Negotiation Interview intervention (BNI) (adapted)

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Yale University

Lead sponsor

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Collaborator