About this trial
This study aims to design, develop and optimise a non-invasive, saliva sample-based point-of-care lateral flow test for use in low and middle income settings that can return a qualitative result on whether an individual has or has not immunity to tetanus within 10-15mins. If successful, this approach would not require blood sampling or laboratory facilities, empower personalised decision making on vaccine needs and support the development of population level data-driven public health policies.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Able and willing to provide informed consent to take part in the study; either directly or from a parent/guardian, where appropriate
[Group A] Aged 5-10 years inclusive, and determined as healthy by a member of the study team
[Group B] Aged 18-25yrs inclusive, and determined as healthy by a member of the study team
[Group C] Currently pregnant at any stage of pregnancy, prior to receipt of a tetanus booster vaccine in pregnancy, and determined as healthy by a member of the study team and safe to provide a blood sample
Disqualifiers
Participants or parents/guardians unwilling or unable to provide informed consent to take part
Unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures
Have a bleeding disorder deemed significant by study doctor
[Groups A, B and C only] Any health condition which, in the opinion of a study physician which could
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Point of care, saliva-based lateral flow test
- Blood based immunoassay
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
University of Birmingham
Lead sponsor
Rwanda Biomedical Centre
Collaborator
Center for Family Health Research/Projet San Francisco
Collaborator