About this trial
This study is a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The study aims to evaluate differences in operative efficiency (e.g., operative time), economic effect, surgical safety (e.g., surgical complication rates), postoperative aesthetics (e.g., BREAST-Q scores, Harris scores, SCAR-Q scores and Ueda scores), and oncological safety (e.g., margin status, no local recurrence survival) between patients undergoing M-E-BCS and patients undergoing C-O-BCS.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
female patients aged 18-70 years (inclusive);
preoperative pathological examination confirmed it as invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ;
both clinical and imaging examinations clearly indicated that the lesion was a single lesion confined within the gland, without invasion of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, pectoralis major muscle, or the nipple-areola complex;
tumors in the inner and outer quadrants (three classification method, as shown in Figure 2);
Disqualifiers
clinically or radiologically evaluated as multifocal or multicentric breast cancer, with diffuse suspicious calcification, long spiculated masses, extensive local resection unable to obtain sufficient negative margins or ideal shape;
persistent positive tumor margins, and resection cannot ensure negative margins after resection;
inflammatory breast cancer;
pregnant and lactating women;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Minimal accessory-incision-assisted endoscopic breast-conserving surgery
Procedure/SurgeryA small incision was made in the concealed area of the armpit, and a endoscopic device was inserted. Under direct vision, the tumor was precisely removed and the lymph nodes in the armpit were cleared layer by layer. The incision was then sutured layer by layer, and a drainage tube was placed after the operation.
Conventional open breast-conserving surgery
Procedure/SurgeryConventional open breast-conserving surgery is a surgical approach that aims to preserve the appearance and function of the breast as much as possible while ensuring the complete removal of the tumor. It is suitable for eligible patients with early-stage breast cancer and requires comprehensive postoperative treatment measures such as radiotherapy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Local recurrence rates
The risk of local recurrence within five years.
Secondary outcomes
Surgical efficiency
Total operative time (min) from skin incision to complete closure of incision, the operative time for axillary surgery and the operative time for breast surgery.
Economic effect
The total cost from the patient's admission to discharge, the surgery fee and the hospitalization fee (USD).
Surgical safety
Surgical complication rates, major complication rates and minor complication rates, including flap scald, NAC ischemia/necrosis, seroma, surgical area infection, bleeding, incision splitting, flap ischemia/necrosis.
Aesthetic outcomes (BREAST-Q score)
The BREAST-Q scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better outcomes. Both raw questionnaire scores and standardized transformed scores will be documented, along with pre- to postoperative differences in transformed scores.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Du Zhenggui
Lead sponsor
West China Hospital
Sponsor institution
West China Fourth Hospital
Collaborator
West China Second University Hospital
Collaborator
Fourth People's Hospital of Sichuan Province
Collaborator
Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Collaborator
Chengdu Second people's hospital
Collaborator
Suzhou Municipal Hospital
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: