One of the important causes of perineal trauma is perineal tension. By reducing this tension, perineal trauma can be prevented. Perineal trauma is a birth complication that can be prevented with midwifery approaches. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of birth ball and perineal massage on perineal pain, perineal trauma and labor satisfaction in the intrapartum period.
Between 18-35 years old
Active phase
Multipar
Singleton pregnancy
Macrosomic fetus (birth weight over 4000 grams according to ultrasound calculation)
Vaginal infection and/or sexually transmitted disease
Cesarean section decision following trauma (due to fetal distress etc.)
Pregnant women who develop complications during labor (instrumental delivery, etc.)