Pregnancy is a normal and natural process in a woman's life. During this process, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and emotional changes are observed. The changes are a period in which social, biophysical and psychological changes are experienced, which also means a journey into the unknown for the woman and her family. Although the scope of prenatal care is high today, the main focus is on the physical aspects of care and medical precautions. Midwives who provide holistic care should also address spiritual care. Therefore, the ESMADEM training model will be conducted to examine the effect of the spiritual coping, prenatal attachment and fear of birth of pregnant women.
Able to speak, understand and write Turkish,
Ages 18-35,
Having a spontaneous pregnancy,
Volunteering to participate in the study,
Pregnant women who had fear of childbirth
Chronic and/or psychiatric health problems
Failed to attend at least three sessions of the training program Who were at risk during any stage of the study Who could not be interviewed within the first 24 hours after birth were excluded from the study.