This cross-sectional observational study aims to examine the relationship between psychological and organic pain beliefs and kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, pain knowledge, and shoulder functional disability (SPADI) in individuals with shoulder pain. The study seeks to clarify how pain-related beliefs influence physical and psychological outcomes in musculoskeletal shoulder pain.
Individuals aged between 18 and 75 years
Presence of shoulder pain for at least 3 months
Painful arc during flexion or abduction
Positive Neer's or Kennedy-Hawkins tests
History of shoulder dislocation or fracture in the past 12 months
Presence of full-thickness rotator cuff tear
Previous shoulder surgery
Received physiotherapy or corticosteroid injection for the shoulder in the past 3 months
This study includes individuals aged between 18 and 75 who present with shoulder pain and seek care at a healthcare facility. Participants must have sufficient cognitive ability to complete the questionnaires independently. Participation in the study will be on a voluntary basis.
Other
Cross-sectional
Other
Other interventionNo intervention was applied in this study.
No intervention; Observational study
Other interventionNo intervention
Pain Beliefs
To examine how psychological and organic pain beliefs
Kinesiophobia
To examine fear of movement
Catastrophizing
To examine tendency to catastrophize pain experiences.
Pain Knowledge
To examine level of knowledge and understanding of pain neurophysiology
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
To examine the disability level of patients
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