About this trial
This study aims to define the optimal surveillance strategy for children exposed to radiotherapy by assessing the incidence, risk factors, and timing of thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. It also investigates the genetic features of thyroid tumors in this population to identify predictive biomarkers of onset, malignancy, and aggressiveness. Ultimately, the goal is to support more personalized management, including tailored surgery and targeted therapies.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Radiotherapy for an oncologic condition performed between January 1, 1999, and December 31, 2018;
Age at the time of radiotherapy < 18 years;
Follow-up of at least 4 years conducted at the Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases Program, Pediatric Unit, IRCCS AOU Bologna;
Obtained informed consent
Disqualifiers
Patients transferred to another center before completing 4 years of follow-up after radiotherapy at the Pediatric Unit of IRCCS AOU Bologna, without having received a diagnosis of thyroid cancer.
None.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Not listed