The study is planned to fill the gaps regarding the effectiveness of sweeping of membranes versus expectant management in terms of spontaneous onset of labor and vaginal delivery in post-date primigravida.
Primigravid women
Aged between 18 and 40 years
Gestational age ≥40 weeks, confirmed by ultrasound or early dating scan
Singleton pregnancies
Multiple gestations
Fetal distress or anomalies detected on ultrasound
Contraindications to vaginal delivery (e.g., placenta previa, previous uterine surgery)
Previous uterine scar
Muhammad Aamir Latif
Lead sponsor
RESnTEC, Institute of Research
Sponsor institution