TRAIL Study: Feasibility and Pilot

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

About this trial

This is a pilot study to compare two ways of managing newly identified thyroid nodules that are likely to be cancerous based on ultrasound result and which under usual care would undergo immediate biopsy.

The main goals of this pilot study are 1) compare anxiety at 6 months in each treatment arm using the validated instrument Anxiety-CA, 2) measure thyroid quality of life in each treatment arm

Participants will be randomized to one of two groups:

1. immediate biopsy (usual care) 2. Active monitoring (serial ultrasound based monitoring and close clinical follow-up)

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Participants must be ≥18 years of age.

Participants must be able and willing to provide informed consent or have a surrogate capable of providing same.

Participants must be absent of symptoms referable to the nodule: dysphagia or nodule physically visible and/or bothersome to patient.

Participants' thyroid nodule must have a TI-RADS rating of 4 or 5.

Disqualifiers

Adults who are unable to provide informed consent.

Patients for whom biopsy is not a consideration.

Patients with a prior history of thyroid cancer other than papillary thyroid cancer.

Patients with a history of radiation to the neck.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Biopsy
  • Active Monitoring

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lead sponsor

American College of Radiology

Collaborator

Dartmouth College

Collaborator