About this trial
Trauma-informed approaches have been shown to support recovery from other substance use disorders and involve four key elements: (1) Realizing the prevalence of trauma and pathways to recovery, (2) Recognizing symptoms of trauma, (3) Responding by embedding knowledge of trauma into practices and policies and (4) Resisting re-traumatization (the 4Rs). In close partnership with Breathe California and a public safety-net clinic in San Francisco that serves primarily racial and ethnic minoritized (REM) pregnant women, the 4Rs along with the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist and Arrange (the 5As) evidence-based intervention for tobacco cessation that is delivered by health care professionals and is a US Public Health Services clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco will be used to create and implement a smoking cessation intervention for pregnant women with experiences of trauma.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Nurse practitioner, physician assistant, nurse-midwife, medical doctor, registered nurse, clinical pharmacist, behavioral health professional, social worker, or any other healthcare professional caring for pregnant patient-participants.
Age ≥ 18 years old.
Currently smoking or report having smoked during a previous pregnancy
Age ≥18 years old.
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Expired carbon monoxide (CO)
- Interviews
- Questionnaires
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
University of California, San Francisco
Lead sponsor
Tobacco Related Disease Research Program
Collaborator