tSCS and AR on Pain and Balance in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorRiphah International University

About this trial

tSCS and AR-based training have individually shown benefits in neuromotor rehabilitation; no study to date has evaluated their combined effects on pain, balance, lower-limb strength, retention, and vibration sense in diabetic neuropathy. The rationale for combining them lies in their complementary mechanisms: tSCS at 30 Hz activates large-diameter Aβ afferents, inhibiting nociceptive input, enhancing spinal excitability, and facilitating motor activation.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

More than or equals to 4 score on Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questionnaire

More than or equals to 6 Hz at Neurothesiometer

More than or equals to 4 score on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)

Disqualifiers

Cognitively compromised (MOCA ≤ 26/30)

Metallic implants at skull

Shunting

Skin allergy

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
  • Augmented Reality

Treatment groups

36 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups