About this trial
Dysfunctional breathing is a common and clinically relevant problem in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), contributing to increased dyspnea perception, reduced exercise tolerance, and impaired quality of life. The Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ) is a widely used symptom-based instrument for screening dysfunctional breathing; however, a validated Turkish version for patients with COPD is currently unavailable.
This observational methodological study aims to translate, culturally adapt, and evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ-TR) in individuals with stable COPD.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Adults aged 18 years and older
Diagnosis of COPD confirmed according to GOLD criteria
Clinically stable disease (no acute exacerbation or hospitalization within the last 4 weeks)
Ability to read and understand Turkish
Disqualifiers
Acute COPD exacerbation or respiratory infection within the previous 4 weeks
Presence of severe cardiac, neurological, or systemic disease affecting questionnaire responses
Coexisting pulmonary conditions such as bronchiectasis, lung cancer, prior pulmonary tuberculosis, pleural disease, or history of lung surgery
Moderate to severe cognitive impairment or communication difficulties
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Questionnaires