The aim of this study is to evaluate the morphological and functional characteristics of parasternal intercostal muscles in patients with stroke using ultrasonography. Parasternal intercostal muscle thickness and thickening fraction will be assessed on both the hemiplegic and non-hemiplegic sides. The relationship between ultrasonographic findings and respiratory muscle strength, motor function, balance, functional independence, and quality of life will also be investigated. A healthy control group will be included to establish reference values and enable comparative analyses.
Age between 18 and 75 years.
History of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke.
Ability to understand and comply with study procedures.
Provision of written informed consent.
Presence of acute or chronic pulmonary disease.
History of thoracic or abdominal surgery.
Presence of another neuromuscular disorder.
Aphasia or cognitive impairment preventing participation in assessments.