Understanding Aided Speech Perception in Noise

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-80
SponsorUniversity of South Florida

About this trial

The overarching hypothesis to be evaluated using this protocol is that age-related hearing loss (ARHL) leads to shifts in the functional spatial boundaries between segregated and integrated auditory streams, and that hearing aid intervention that relies on directional processing schemes is most effective for those that have the poorest spatial sensitivity. One key component of the research design is to measure both behavioral and neurophysiological indices of an individual's spatial segregation boundary. The second key component is to measure the cost or benefit associated with hearing aid intervention in older hearing-impaired listeners. The final component is to relate cost and benefit of hearing aid intervention to spatial sensitivity measures that might predict the efficacy of clinical intervention.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Bilateral sensorineural hearing losses within the mild-to-moderately severe range as indicated by pure tone air- and bone-conduction audiometry and screening (Y-226 Hz, Type "A") tympanograms.

Candidates for hearing aids or experienced users.

Fluent speaker of English as speech testing will be in English.

MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Nasreddine et al., 2005) score of > 22. This cut point has been used frequently in investigations of aging and will better ensure that cognitive related problems will not restrict the abilities of subjects to perform the study tasks.

Disqualifiers

Head trauma

Traumatic brain injury

Epilepsy

Seizures

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Open-source master hearing aid

Treatment groups

121 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

University of South Florida

Lead sponsor

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

Collaborator