Understanding Inflammation, InFection and Interventions in Severe Exacerbations of Cystic Fibrosis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age16+
SponsorAlexander Horsley

About this trial

The UNIFIED-CF study is an observational study designed to investigate the impacts of treatment given for severe pulmonary exacerbations in people living with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). Exacerbations are episodes when pwCF become more unwell, typically characterised by increased cough, sputum, and breathlessness and treated with a combination of oral and/or intravenous antibiotics. Severe exacerbations require treatment with intravenous antibiotics and impart considerable morbidity on pwCF.

In this study, the investigators will recruit people at risk of severe CF exacerbations when they are well and if/when they are subsequently admitted for treatment of an exacerbation, the investigators will track symptoms and lung function during recovery, and collect blood, sputum and stool samples to allow us to explore the biological mechanisms of exacerbations and how they relate to different treatment responses.

The study is event driven and will complete recruitment once 125 participants have completed treatment and follow-up for a severe exacerbation event.

This study is funded by the Cystic Fibrosis Trust. This study is part of a wider programme of research, led by the PULSE-CF Innovation Hub (and hosted by the University of Manchester). The aim of the Hub is that the data from the UNIFIED-CF study will ultimately support the design of a platform clinical trial to test exacerbation-prevention interventions in CF.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF), defined as presence of two pathogenic CF-causing CFTR mutations AND clinical features consistent with a diagnosis of CF, OR presence of at least one pathogenic CF-causing CFTR mutation AND sweat chloride (before use of CFTR modulators) >60mmol/L AND clinical features consistent with a diagnosis of CF.

Receiving care from a UK Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre taking part in the study.

In case of treatment for an exacerbation, likely to be treated with a ß-lactam or an anti-pseudomonal penicillin, combined with tobramycin or colistin, per CF Trust and NICE guidelines for 1st-line CF therapies.

Able to produce sputum (spontaneous or induced) at baseline visit.

Disqualifiers

When attending for the baseline visit participants should be clinically stable at the time of the visit. This is defined as no acute change in their baseline symptoms or presence of new viral symptoms. They should not be on additional antibiotics or anti-viral therapies for any reason (above their usual medications), and should have completed any such additional therapies at least 4 weeks prior.

Extensive antibiotic allergies or intolerances that mean they could not be treated with standard CF antibiotic regimens, as outlined in section 5.6.

Subjects with infection with Mycobacteria tuberculosis

Subjects with active ABPA, defined as receiving treatment for ABPA currently or within the last 4 months, or those considered at risk of requiring treatment for ABPA in the next 12 months.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Not listed

Trial groups

200 Participants
are grouped into 1 trial group

Sponsors and collaborators

Alexander Horsley

Lead sponsor

University of Manchester

Sponsor institution