About this trial
The study aims to identify urinary metabolite and protein markers that can predict anti-tumor efficacy and adverse events in subjects receiving IO-based therapies for metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
1. Age > 20 years
2. Subjects diagnosed as metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC)
3. Subjects who are about to receive IO-based therapy
4. ECOG performance 0, 1, 2, and 3
Disqualifiers
1. Subjects NOT willing to sign the informed consent form
2. Subjects with active infection or active urinary tract infection, as shown by urinary WBC > 5/HPF
3. Subjects having co-existing other malignancies that need active treatment. Those with other malignancies that do not need active treatment are allowed to join the study.
4. Subjects taking any immune-modulating agents, including but not limited to corticosteroid, immune-suppressants, etc. at the discretion of recruiting investigators
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- No intervention required