About this trial
The purpose of this clinical trial is to understand the health effects of a new oral nicotine pouch, and also to understand if this product can help reduce traditional cigarette smoking. The main aims are:
1. Understand the impact of nicotine pouch use on toxicant exposure biomarkers, and indicators of potential harms to health. 2. Examine the influence of nicotine pouch use on conventional tobacco product use (cigarettes).
Participants will be randomized to one of six nicotine pouch groups (3 nicotine strengths, each with 2 potential flavors) to use over 16 weeks and asked to reduce their cigarette smoking over that time by at least 75% by substituting with the use of the nicotine pouches. Researchers will compare the outcomes of the different nicotine pouch strengths and flavors to each other. Participants will be asked to complete study questionnaires and provide urine, exhaled carbon monoxide, and mouth cell samples, and other health measurements.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Commonly smoke ≥ 5 cigarettes per day (at least 2 days/week) for at least the prior 12 months
Exhaled CO measurement of ≥ 6 parts per million at baseline
Must be interested in reducing cigarette consumption by at least 50% and willing to try nicotine pouches
Able to understand, read and write in English
Disqualifiers
Plans to quit smoking within the next 30 days
Currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months
Recent (past 3 months) unstable illness that may increase risks of participation or ability to participate fully (e.g. hospitalization for a mental health condition or substance use disorder in prior 6 months, stroke or myocardial infarction in the past year)
Serious current respiratory diseases (e.g. exacerbations of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], requiring oxygen or oral prednisone), kidney disease (e.g. requiring dialysis), liver disease (e.g cirrhosis), or any medical disorder/medication that may affect participant safety or biomarker data
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- 0 mg nicotine pouch
- 3 mg nicotine pouch
- 6 mg nicotine pouch
- Smooth nicotine pouch
- Wintergreen nicotine pouch
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Sponsors and collaborators
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator