About this trial
In this study, patients who are 7-21 years of age and have chronic pain affecting their head, neck, and/or upper limb will participate in 6 once-weekly sessions. During each of these hour-long sessions, participants will engage in physical therapy exercises, use virtual reality games focused on moving the head, neck and arm, and complete questionnaires about their pain.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients 7-21 years of age
Patients who have been evaluated in the pediatric chronic pain clinic during the enrollment period or last 12 months
Patients who have a diagnosis of migraine, chronic neck pain, chronic shoulder or scapular pain, chronic pain of the upper limb, complex regional pain syndrome of the upper limb, amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome affecting the upper limb, chronic joint pain affecting the upper limb
Disqualifiers
Patients less than 7 years or greater than 21 years of age
Patients who have not been evaluated in the pediatric chronic pain clinic during the enrollment period or last 12 months.
Patients with primary complaints of lower back pain, hip pain, knee pain, ankle pain, or abdominal pain.
Patients with factors limit their ability to safely tolerate wearing and operating the Meta Oculus 2 virtual reality goggles, including but not limited to claustrophobia, anxiety, vestibulo-ocular dysfunction, visual impairments, significant sitting balance impairments.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Virtual reality gaming
DeviceParticipants will wear a VR headset and play games of their choosing developed by Invincikids to target mobility in the head, neck and upper extremity
Physical therapy exercises
Other interventionPhysical therapy exercises directed by a licensed physical therapist to improve painful area mobility and function. Participants will be classified into high, moderate, and low pain irritability groups, which will determine their exercises
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain Intensity Based on Numeric Rating Scale
Ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable)
Disability Classification based on the Upper Extremity Functional Scale
20-item questionnaire asking participant to rate difficulty of specified activities using the upper extremity with possible answers ranging from 1 (extreme difficulty or unable to perform activity) to 4 (no difficulty).
Secondary outcomes
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Self-Efficacy
7-item questionnaire of "How sure are you that you are able to do each of the following things when you have pain?" which can be answered very sure, pretty sure, in the middle, pretty unsure, very unsure
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Catastrophizing
13-item questionnaire on thoughts and feelings during pain answered with not at all, mildly, moderately, severely, extremely.
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Interference
15-item questionnaire about sleep interference with each question answered never, almost never, sometimes, almost always, always
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Psychological Stress Experience
19-item questionnaire about psychological stress experience which can be answered never, rarely, sometimes, often, always
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Elizabeth Pickle
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Sponsor institution
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: